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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltem | om aβə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltet | ot aβə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralta | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltena | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralteda | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltat | ogə̑t aβə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltə̑š | ə̑š aβə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltə̑šna | ə̑šna aβə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltə̑šda | ə̑šda aβə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltə̑št | ə̑št aβə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltenam | aβə̑ralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltenat | aβə̑ralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralten | aβə̑ralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltenna | aβə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltenda | aβə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltenə̑t | aβə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltem ə̑l'e | om aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltet ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltem ulmaš | om aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltet ulmaš | ot aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑ralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltenam ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltenat ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralten ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltenna ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltenda ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralten ə̑l'e | aβə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltenam ulmaš | aβə̑ralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltenat ulmaš | aβə̑ralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑ralten ulmaš | aβə̑ralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltenna ulmaš | aβə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltenda ulmaš | aβə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑ralten ulmaš | aβə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑ralte | it aβə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltə̑že | ə̑nže aβə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑raltena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑ralte) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltə̑za | ida aβə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑ralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltə̑nem | ə̑nem aβə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltə̑net | ə̑net aβə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltə̑neže | ə̑než aβə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltə̑nena | ə̑nena aβə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltə̑neda | ə̑neda aβə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑raltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑raltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑raltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑raltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑raltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑ralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑raltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑raltə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑raltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑raltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑raltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑raltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑ralten |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑raltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑raltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑raltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑raltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑raltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑raltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||